Zilog Z80380 Manuale Utente Pagina 66
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Function Calls Run Time Environment
4–2 UM004001-COR1103
FIGURE 4-1. FRAME LAYOUT
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A CALLED FUNCTION
A called function must perform the following tasks.
1. Push the frame pointer (IX) onto the stack.
2. Allocate the local frame.
3. Execute the code for the function.
4. If the function returns a scalar value it is placed in the accumulator (HL register for scalars
greater than eight bits and the
A register for eight-bit scalars).
5. Deallocate the local frame.
6. Restore the caller’s frame pointer.
7. Return.
ParameterN
.
.
.
Parameter 1
Parameter 0
Return address
Caller’s frame pointer (IX)
Locals
Temporaries
Low Address
Stack Pointer
Frame Pointer
Run Time Stack
High Address
- 380 C-Compiler 1
- User’s Manual 1
- 380 C-COMPILER USER’S MANUAL 3
- ABOUT THIS MANUAL 3
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
- Chapter 3 6
- Linking Files 6
- Chapter 4 7
- Run Time Environment 7
- LIST OF TABLES 9
- LIST OF FIGURES 11
- CHAPTER 1 13
- INTRODUCTION 13
- ZDS ENVIRONMENT 14
- RUN-TIME MODEL 15
- MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS 15
- INSTALLING THE 380 C-COMPILER 16
- REGISTRY KEYS 16
- INSTALLING ZDS 17
- SAMPLE SESSION 18
- UM004001-COR1103 1–7 19
- Introduction Sample Session 19
- Sample Session Introduction 20
- 1–8 UM004001-COR1103 20
- Create a File 20
- • Target settings 21
- 1–10 UM004001-COR1103 22
- CONFIGURE SETTINGS 23
- • Warnings 24
- • Optimization levels 24
- UM004001-COR1103 1–13 25
- 1–14 UM004001-COR1103 26
- Configuring Warnings 26
- UM004001-COR1103 1–15 27
- 1–16 UM004001-COR1103 28
- 1–18 UM004001-COR1103 30
- Code Generation Configuration 30
- COMPILING AND DOWNLOADING 31
- COMPILE A PROJECT 31
- DOWNLOADING A COMPILED FILE 32
- TECHNICAL SUPPORT 33
- OVERVIEW 35
- LANGUAGE EXTENSIONS 36
- ASSIGNING TYPES 36
- DEFAULT MEMORY QUALIFIERS 36
- POINTERS 37
- SIZE OF POINTERS 37
- I/O ADDRESS SPACES 37
- ACCCESING I/O ADDRESS SPACE 38
- INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS 39
- USING THE DOS COMMAND LINE 40
- COMMAND LINE FORMAT 40
- COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 41
- COMMAND LINE EXAMPLES 42
- • Level 1 optimization 43
- • Level 2 optimization 43
- LEVEL 2 OPTIMIZATIONS 44
- LEVEL 3 OPTIMIZATIONS 45
- LEVEL 4 OPTIMIZATIONS 45
- UNDERSTANDING ERRORS 45
- ENABLING WARNING MESSAGES 45
- INCLUDED FILES 46
- PREDEFINED NAMES 46
- GENERATED ASSEMBLY FILE 46
- OBJECT SIZES 46
- • Code Section (.text) 47
- INCORPORATING ASSEMBLY WITH C 48
- INCORPORATING C WITH ASSEMBLY 48
- UM004001-COR1103 2–15 49
- Referenced C file 49
- CHAPTER 3 51
- LINKING FILES 51
- • COFF Format Executable File 53
- RUN TIME INITIALIZATION FILE 54
- INSTALLED FILES 54
- INVOKING THE LINKER 54
- USING THE LINKER IN ZDS 54
- LINKER SYMBOLS 56
- LINKER COMMAND FILE 57
- 3–8 UM004001-COR1103 58
- Linker Command DEFINE 58
- LINKER COMMAND LINE 60
- COMMAND LINE SPECIFICATIONS 61
- LINKER COMMAND LINE OPTIONS 62
- USING THE LIBRARIAN 63
- COMMAND LINE OPTIONS 64
- RUN TIME ENVIRONMENT 65
- CHAPTER 4 65
- IGURE 4-1. FRAME LAYOUT 66
- USING THE RUN-TIME LIBRARY 67
- LIBRARY FUNCTIONS 69
- _asm FUNCTION 69
- abs FUNCTION 69
- atof, atoi, atol FUNCTIONS 70
- FUNCTION 71
- FUNCTIONS 71
- 4–8 UM004001-COR1103 72
- Parameter Description 72
- srand FUNCTION 77
- UM004001-COR1103 4–23 87
- Return Value 87
- 4–26 UM004001-COR1103 90
- APPENDIX A 91
- LINK FILE 93
- APPENDIX B 95
- APPENDIX C 101
- GLOSSARY 103
- Glossary 104
- Glossary-2 UM004001-COR1103 104
- UM004001-COR1103 Glossary-3 105
- Glossary-4 UM004001-COR1103 106
- UM004001-COR1103 Glossary-5 107
- Glossary-6 UM004001-COR1103 108
- UM004001-COR1103 Glossary-7 109
- Glossary-8 UM004001-COR1103 110
- UM004001-COR1103 Glossary-9 111
- Glossary-10 UM004001-COR1103 112
- UM004001-COR1103 Glossary-11 113
- UM004001-COR1103 Index-1 115
- Index-2 UM004001-COR1103 116
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